One of the main things to pick up as one learns a new language is vocabulary. Along with grammar and sentence structure, words form a core part of any language and help make the distinction between a native and a learner.
Bilinguals often form a larger English writing vocabulary by virtue of learning multiple words in each language and looking for its alternative in the other.
How to improve your DSE English writing vocabulary?
As children grow, they eventually pick and use words they see others around them using. This is an extremely organic process and a child’s vocabulary grows via 3 methods: imitation, practice, and generalization.
However, expanding one’s vocabulary can be organic, it is also something you need to spend some time on and learn manually.
While learning new vocabulary, it is essentially important to focus on action words, as opposed to nouns. It is these words that help one ask questions or describe things.
As parents, one of the best things you can do to increase the span of your child’s vocabulary is to encourage them to keep using the words they hear. Introducing them to various interactive games for English learning can be a good option.
You can do this by introducing action words and asking them about their various actions – such as eating, sleeping, tying shoelaces, etc. As this becomes a habit, older students will automatically incorporate words they hear within their daily vocabulary.
However, on a more academic route, you can introduce words that can be used within an essay. Essay-based incorporation allows students to understand the meaning, usage, and various tenses.
RELATED: 8 Tips to start learning English Grammar in 2023
200 word list for DSE English Writing Vocabulary
We’ve compiled a list of 200 words, which can be used for the early childhood development program of students with Down’s Syndrome. Based on the guidance of the DSE International Learning Centre, this list contains words that students might often confuse or pronounce in the wrong way, everyday action words, and descriptors that can help with more effective communication of ideas. Practicing with this list will help your child improve their vocabulary and understanding of phonetics and sentence structures.
While many stick to rote learning of words, the right way is to understand the meaning and use it in sentences in daily life. While we’ve added a usage for each word, do feel free to make up your own sentences as you read on!
Serial number | Word | Meaning | Usage |
1 | achieve | To reach a goal through effort | After many years, he finally achieved his goal of becoming a teacher. |
2 | ability | The skill or proficiency to perform something properly | Over the years, she lost her ability to recall names. |
3 | ambition | The desire to achieve success in something | His drive and ambition led him to win the award at such a young age. |
4 | attack | Take action against, usually aggressive – can be verbal or physical | The article was a direct attack on the new government policy. |
5 | award | The act of awarding – giving prize, payment, recognition, or others, which can also be the prize itself | The company awarded him with a medal for his years of service. ORHer study is decorated with all the awards she received during her lifetime. |
6 | attitude | A person’s feelings and perspective regarding something | Her passion and positive attitude toward the job made her an ideal candidate for a promotion. |
7 | argument | A disagreement, opposing views regarding a topic | Frequent arguments regarding their political stance led to the downfall of his marriage. |
8 | balance | A situation or relationship where two separate forces (or the overall situation) are equal, or steady | She had finally achieved a balance between her grades and social life. |
9 | belief | A trust or faith in something, not always with proof | He had a steady belief in the existence of an afterlife. |
10 | benefit | Gaining an advantage | Joining the cricket team allowed him the benefit of accessing the pitch anytime. |
11 | blame | Declare responsibility on someone or a situation for being wrong | The entire blame for the accident was placed on the bus driver. |
12 | campaign | A series of actions or operations, run in an organized way to achieve something | He ran a weeklong campaign trying to educate people about the pitfalls of wasting resources. |
13 | cyber | Related to the internet or computers | Cyber-crime has seen an exponential rise in recent years. |
14 | compulsory | Mandatory – something one has to do | Having a Letter of Recommendation is compulsory for applying to this job. |
15 | crime | Legal wrong-doing | Stealing is a crime recognized across all civilizations. |
16 | challenge | A call to engage in a contest or prove oneself or a fact | He issued an open challenge to anyone to prove his scientific paper wrong. |
17 | competition | An event where 2 or more people are pitched against one another to achieve something | The competition between the top banks in the country has multiplied this year. |
18 | condition | The state in which a person or thing is | The tennis racket he brought for the game was in a pretty beat-up condition. |
19 | crave | To need or pine for | He craved validation. |
20 | dread | Fear for something | He dreaded the slow approach of Exam Week. |
21 | damage | Harm brought on a person or thing | She ended up damaging her curler by leaving it on for too long. |
22 | decision | The act of making a choice | She finally made a decision to leave her job. |
23 | determination | Being firm regarding something – usually a goal or belief | His determination to achieve an award led to his success. |
24 | depression | Severe sadness – can also be a medical conditionA minor dent | The depression on the road caused her to lose her balance and fall. |
25 | disappointment | A feeling of sadness due to expectations not being met | She was disappointed by the food choices offered at the all-you-can-eat buffet. |
26 | effort | An attempt made towards something | She made a serious effort at learning how to sew. |
27 | education | Providing academic instruction | He received an education in in performing arts and science. |
28 | effect | A change resulting from something | The storm last night had a damaging effect on this week’s tourism. |
29 | emphasis | To place special attention on something | She teaches a course on Medieval English history with special emphasis on the 16th century. |
30 | enthusiasm | Excitement | Her enthusiasm towards cooking led her to open her own social media channel. |
31 | environment | The surroundings of a thing or person | He grew up in a positive and uplifting environment. |
32 | equal | Having the same of something – could be color, size, capabilities, etc. | They were both equal in terms of strength. |
33 | fact | Information that is true and proven so | It is a fact that the Earth revolves around the Sun. |
34 | freedom | The ability or right to do as one wants | Freedom of speech is a basic right awarded to all citizens in a democratic country. |
35 | friendship | The act of having a close, emotional relationship with a person | The two of them have had a friendship spanning two decades. |
36 | force | Strength, power, or energy – can be physical or intangible | The company forced her into an early retirement to save on the paycheck. |
37 | fashion | The style of something, such as clothes, hair, etc. | The latest fashion in the real estate market is to decorate houses minimally. |
38 | fascination | The state of being interested in something | His fascination with true crime led him to start his own podcast on the subject. |
39 | failure | The act of not achieving something, or someone or something that has not achieved its goal | He felt like a failure for not passing the exam. |
40 | gain | Get or achieve | The group gained entry into the mall after going through a security check. |
41 | government | A group of people in a position of power that oversee the workings of a country, state or other political body. | The early 2000s saw the monarchy being overthrown by a republic government. |
42 | growth | Increase | Over the years, he has seen a slow and steady growth in this height. |
43 | gadget | A device, either mechanical or electronic | He is fond of new tech gadgets. |
44 | generate | To product | The town is finally using hydroelectric power to generate electricity. |
45 | harsh | Hard or rough | The harsh weather conditions in the city caused them to move back home. |
46 | highlight | To get attention or stand out | The highlight of the play was certainly the twist at the end. |
47 | health | A person’s physical or mental fitness | The doctor declared him to be in peak health. |
48 | help | To serve or aid | She needed some help with her maths homework. |
49 | habitat | The environment or surrounding – usually natural | Overpopulation is affecting the natural habitat of many animals. |
50 | heritage | Old property, usually with familial or state value | He was robbed of his heritage home by his cousins. |
51 | harmony | An arrangement of musical notes that is pleasingORPeaceful and pleasant atmosphere. | Despite the initial struggles, the family lived in harmony ever after. |
52 | idea | Suggestion | People are temporary, but ideas are forever. |
53 | importance | Attaching value or special attention to something | She failed to understand the importance of good grades in securing her dream college. |
54 | identity | Someone’s information of existence, such as their name | He hid his racial identity whenever he went abroad. |
55 | income | Payment for work done | The family’s income was too little to support everyone’s education. |
56 | individual | A person alone | Every individual has the right to express their thoughts. |
57 | international | Of around the world | This flight covers national and international waters. |
58 | intense | Extreme | They put him through an intense physical training routine for the job. |
59 | job | Regular work that offers payment | She worked hard for the job she wanted. |
60 | journey | Travelling | The journey to the train station was longer than the trip itself. |
61 | knowledge | The act of knowing something | Half knowledge is a dangerous thing. |
62 | keen | Interested in | He was keen on knowing more about plants. |
63 | kickoff | To start something | They kicked off the show with a cultural dance. |
64 | language | A mode of conveying information | There are over 20 local languages in this region alone. |
65 | laughter | The act of expressing joy | The air was filled with the laughter and giggles of young kids. |
66 | law | Rules that govern a country or body | All within the country must obey the law of the government. |
67 | leisure | Free time or time that one enjoys | He spent his weekends engaging in leisurely activities. |
68 | lecture | A talk, is usually educational but can also be political or reprimanding | He offered a total of 50 lectures on botany across 2 universities. |
69 | life | Existence | The earthquake claimed the lives of 500 people. |
70 | leader | Someone who assigns tasks and manages a body | A good leader is a leader of the people. |
71 | market | A place where buying and selling of wares takes place. | They always got their vegetables from the Sunday market. |
72 | measure | The act of determining the size or value of something | You cannot measure success in terms of money received. |
73 | method | The process of way or doing something | There is only one method of properly extracting medicine from this plant. |
74 | memory | A remembrance of the past | I only have a vague memory of my childhood home. |
75 | monotonous | Being the same every day | Her routine was pretty monotonous and boring. |
76 | manner | A specific way of doing something | His parents taught him good manners. |
77 | news | Important information | I have good news and bad news for you. |
78 | need | Required or necessary | He needs help now more than ever |
79 | negative | Not ideal | The recent disaster has had a negative effect on our company’s stocks. |
80 | opinion | Someone’s thought, view, or idea on something | He was of the opinion that this move is unnecessary. |
81 | opposition | Resistance against | His idea faced strong opposition from his team. |
82 | opportunity | A chance to do or drive something | After 4 years of working there, he finally got the opportunity of a promotion. |
83 | obtuse | Being slow | She was being deliberately obtuse regarding the plan. |
84 | organize | To arrange | The event was organized by the Cancer Foundation. |
85 | overview | A review or round-up of something | To give you an overview, the event mainly focussed on health improvement techniques. |
86 | overcrowded | Filled with more people than its capacity | The morning 9 AM train is always overcrowded. |
87 | onus | Responsibility | The onus of organizing this event is on you. |
88 | otherwordly | Beyond one’s imagination | Seeing the Northern Lights was an otherwordly experience. |
89 | protect | To save or shield from | She protected her kids from extreme experiences. |
90 | pressure | A force on something, or to do something | He was pressured into taking the class. |
91 | plan | To create an organized format for | The school planned a fun outing for all the students. |
92 | provide | Supply | The entire town is provided with grains from one single warehouse. |
93 | progress | To improve | He has been making steady progress in his project. |
94 | problem | A less-than-ideal situation | The family missed their flight, causing problems early on in their trip. |
95 | produce | To generate | This field is capable of producing 200 kg of rice. |
96 | policy | A legal or aligned upon course of action | The general school policy suggests rustication whenever such incidents happen. |
97 | price | The value of something | The price of rice has increased. |
98 | punishment | A task given as penance for doing something wrong. | The thief was punished with 3 months of jail time. |
99 | plight | A sad situation | Such is the plight of those living in poverty! |
100 | polish | To shine or improve upon | She has been working on polishing her oration skills. |
Serial number | Word | Meaning | Usage |
101 | quality | The standard of something | The quality of the dress was not very good. |
102 | quest | A journey to search for something | He’s still on his quest to find a good place to stay. |
103 | queue | standing in line for something | The queue at the shop gets long during midday |
104 | quiz | A test | He was quizzed on his knowledge of his country. |
105 | quiet | Discreet, with no noise | He quietly tiptoed past his parent’s bedroom. |
106 | quite | To a large extent | This house is quite big. |
107 | quaint | Old-fashioned but in a good way | She lived in a quaint, little country home. |
108 | qualify | To have the standards for something | His qualified for taking the test. |
109 | qualm | Have a feeling of unease, or worry about something | He has qualms about the plan but went ahead with it anyway. |
110 | quiver | Shiver or tremble | He quivered with anticipation of the announcement. |
111 | reaction | How one responds to something | His first reaction to the news was one of anger. |
112 | reason | The cause or justification behind something | The reason for her move was not bad roommates but something else altogether. |
113 | rest | The act of relaxing | He needed the rest after the long hours at work. |
114 | regulation | The rules of something that keep it in check | The regulation is in place tp prevent rent from skyrocketing. |
115 | relationship | The connection between something or people. | Their relationship is one that’s purely platonic. |
116 | remembrance | In memory of | The exhibition was hosted in remembrance of his uncle and his philanthropy. |
117 | responsibility | Duties one must perform | It is his sole responsibility to notify his tenants regarding the move. |
118 | retaliate | To act back after receiving an insult or attack. | The army retaliated with full force after the initial attack. |
119 | refer | To bring in the example something | He referred to the works of Shakespeare while explaining his thoughts. |
120 | reputation | The general opinion towards something | He has a reputation for being short-tempered |
121 | rough | Not smooth | She fell on the rough floor and skinned her knee. |
122 | radiant | Glowing | She looked radiant in the dress. |
123 | rebel | To stand up against authority | He started rebelling against his parents as soon as he hit his teens. |
124 | regard | One’s opinion or attitude towards | He was regarded as someone not to be messed with. |
125 | rhyme | Words that end on similar sounds | The word “tall” and “fall” rhyme with one another. |
126 | renew | To begin again or do again | They renewed their marriage vows after 20 years |
127 | release | To let go | He was released from prison on bail. |
128 | reduce | To make less of | They decided to reduce the overall waste their household produced every day. |
129 | revere | To hold in high regard | His position was a highly revered one within the company |
130 | reside | To stay at | There was a family of squirrels who resided in the tree outside our house. |
131 | safety | Being protected and secure | Safety was her top priority while moving to a new city. |
132 | satisfactory | To be content with | He found his job at the office quite satisfactory. |
133 | situation | A particular state in which one finds themselves | He was stuck in a particularly sticky situation. |
134 | severe | Serious | She was severely injured in the accident. |
135 | support | To offer help | They supported his decision to separate from his wife. |
136 | success | To accomplish something | His entire family rooted for his success. |
137 | skills | The ability to perform something well | His skills on the piano remain unmatched. |
138 | sanitary | Clean or hygienic | He rejected that specific house due to sanitary concerns. |
139 | secluded | To be isolated | Her place was pretty secluded from the rest of the town. |
140 | suffer | To experience something, usually negative | He suffered from a bout of chicken pox during his childhood. |
141 | temper | Someone’s state of mind | She was a mild lady, with an even temper. |
142 | tender | Soft | The chicken was well-cooked, yet tender. |
143 | time | The progress of existence | If you don’t take steps now, time will pass you by. |
144 | trend | A current fashion | The trend now is to be more sustainable with your purchases. |
145 | tribulation | Toubles | His path was paved with many trials and tribulations. |
146 | tally | To match something with another thing | He tallied the dates with his friends, but something was off. |
147 | trickle | The slow movement of a liquid | The stream turned into a mere trickle during summer |
148 | tenure | The duration of someone’s association with something | His tenure as a professor at that college has spanned 40 years now. |
149 | taboo | Something against common customs | It’s taboo to discuss such topics in public. |
150 | tone | The character or attitude of something | His words were mild, but the tone of his voice was hostile. |
151 | understanding | Comprehending something | He started understanding the math problems only after engaging in extra classes. |
152 | unassuming | Modest | Her unassuming nature led her to believe the best in everyone. |
153 | unconditional | Without limits or assumptions | His love for this dog was unconditional |
154 | ubiquitous | Everywhere | Turmeric is a ubiquitous item for every meal in this culture. |
155 | unique | Special and one of its kind | Her voice is a unique mix of dewy and husky. |
156 | uproar | Strong opposition against | The new policy was met with a huge uproar from the public. |
157 | unanimous | In common agreement with | Everyone unanimously agreed to make the policy more stringent. |
158 | urban | Related to Cities | The urban lifestyle can get quite lonely. |
159 | unbeatable | Something that is impossible to win | His streak in the game remains unbeatable even after 20 years. |
160 | uncouth | Rude, rough, and ill-mannered | Their father is an uncouth alcoholic, ruining the family fortune. |
161 | values | ||
162 | vital | Important | The heart is one of the body’s most vital organs. |
163 | viable | Possible | There are several viable options through which we can solve this problem. |
164 | void | Nothing; emptiness, or rendering something useless | Her recent action has rendered her contract null and void. |
165 | valiant | Showing courage | He made several valiant attempts to rescue the child stuck in the fire, but failed. |
166 | valour | Bravery | The army awards those who perform acts of valour on the battlefield. |
167 | vibrant | Colorful and full of energy | Every year at this time, the city is decorated with vibrant colors and lights. |
168 | versatile | Someone who can easily adapt to different things | Her exposure to different cultures has made her quite versatile in fitting in with the locals. |
169 | venue | The location of something | He chose the mountains as the venue for his wedding |
170 | vast | Large | The ocean is more vast than any one of us can imagine. |
171 | veritable | Genuine, or serious | There was a veritable explosion behind her house last night. |
172 | vivid | Powerful, strong, and intense | Her memories of her childhood home were still vivid in her mind. |
173 | variety | Choices of different things | The table was laid out with a variety of breakfast items. |
174 | vision | The ability to see | As the years rolled by, his vision failed him. |
175 | vapid | Empty or not well thought out | She made several points, however, they were vapid and irrelevant. |
176 | warning | Statement or advice that lets one know of something wrong that can happen | She ignored the slowing-down warning sign and kept driving the car at full speed. |
177 | wander | To move around aimlessly | He wandered around, hoping to come across a grocery shop. |
178 | waste | Something that is thrown away, or of no further use | She considered her Science degree to be a waste of her artistic talents. |
179 | withdraw | To take back or remove | He withdrew his money from the bank as rumors of a recession grew louder. |
180 | work | Performing a series of actions requiring mental or physical effort | He worked day and night in the fields to get a good yield. |
181 | wither | To dry up or decay | The plants withered away due to lack of sunlight. |
182 | wager | To bet on | I’ll wager that he has another job on the side. |
183 | waive | To reduce the price or value of something | The school waived off his fee due to his exemplary performance. |
184 | weary | Extremely tired | The long train ride left him weary. |
185 | weird | Not in accordance with common norms | The way she styled her hair was weird and different from usual. |
186 | xenophobia | Prejudice against people based on the country they come from | He was openly xenophobic towards the migrants who have shifted into his locality. |
187 | yawn | Open one’s mouth widely and exhale – a sign of tiredness | She yawned thrice throughout the entire presentation |
188 | yoke | The piece that ties something together – usually farm animals to their vehicles | He made the ox pulled on the yoke to till the field. |
189 | yell | To shout | He yelled at his friend to stop, but he was too far away. |
190 | yowl | Wail | Somewhere in the dark, a cat was yowling away. |
191 | yank | To tug strongly | He yanked on the anchor to draw the boat away from shore. |
192 | zilch | Nothing | He was paid zilch for all the work he did. |
193 | zinger | A statement or remark that is amusing and interesting | The entire show was filled with interesting zingers and punchlines. |
194 | zigzag | A path that goes left and right alternatively. | The road was quite zigzagged and hard to drive on. |
195 | zappy | Energetic and upbeat | Welcome back to the zappiest radio station in this city! |
196 | zillion | Extremely large number – not a formal mathematical unit | I feel like I have not had a good night’s sleep in a zillion years. |
197 | zest | Passion | Though old, his zest towards life remains unmatched. |
198 | zoom | Speed away | They zoomed past us in a fancy car. |
199 | zone | A specific, demarcated area | We are entering a restricted zone. |
200 | Zenith | The peak of something | The band reached the zenith of their success in the early 2000s. |
Conclusion
That concludes our list of DSE vocabulary. Words in any language are numerous, and as languages evolve, they pick up nuances and etymology from one another.
Language is also very localised. Hence, many words that are locally used in a place can also be part of the English vocabulary of that place. Think of “chai tea” or “carte blanche”!
We invite you to not only go through this list but also read and keep adding to it. Make it your personal roster of words you add on to your daily life.